Emergency funds

An emergency fund is needed to meet unexpected expenses that are not planned for in the family budget, such as short-term illness causing a loss of income, unexpected medical expenses, property losses that purposely are not covered by insurance (deductibles and co-insurance) and to provide a financial cushion against such personal problems as prolonged unemployment or some other financial crisis.

When investment perform best

Certain investments outperform each other when economic variables favor their particular attributes. The following table shows the kind of investments that will provide best returns in different economic situations. Granted, some investments will not follow this pattern, but this is a good basis for any investment plan.